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Reasoning Models

Five chapters on how LLMs reason: test-time compute, failure modes, latency, cost and risks when models use tools.

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Video summary

The ideas to retain

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Contents

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1. What "reasoning" means for an LLM

Which definitions of reasoning can be useful in the context of language models. The emergence of explicit reasoning-model product families, with OpenAI o1 as an important inflection point.

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2. How these systems fail

Failure modes are not purely random: shortcuts, systematic errors, objective drift and other recurring patterns. Methods for detecting and mitigating these failures.