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Retrieval, freshness, conflict, and grounding

Retrieving candidates is not enough: relevance and freshness must be weighed, conflicts resolved, and traceable evidence assembled.

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Video summary

The ideas to retain

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1. Retrieval is not context assembly

Let \(qt\) be a query derived from the current task. A system can generate candidates through several retrievers:

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2. Lexical, semantic, and structured retrieval solve different problems

Semantic retrieval is useful when intent and vocabulary do not match literally. Lexical retrieval preserves signals an embedding may dilute: error codes, proper nouns, identifiers, exact…

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3. Fusing rankings does not fuse meaning

Two retrievers may emit incompatible scores.

Key moments

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  1. Relevance and freshness are different signals
  2. Resolve conflict before assembly
  3. Grounding keeps evidence and answer connected