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Turn-taking and interruptions

VAD detects activity; endpointing decides turns; barge-in does not roll back business state.

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Video summary

The ideas to retain

01

VAD answers “is there speech?”, not “is the thought complete?”

A voice activity detector classifies regions of audio as speech or non-speech. Silero VAD, for example, exposes speech timestamps and is explicitly designed for voice activity…

02

A timeout is a policy, not semantic proof

The simplest endpointing policy waits for a silence window:

03

Endpointing: deciding when to commit the turn

The endpoint is the moment the system stops treating user input as an open turn and allows a response to depend on it.

Key moments

Jump directly to a section

  1. Signal vs decision
  2. Turn state
  3. Two cancellation domains