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      <video:title>Routing, fallback, caching, and workload-aware serving</video:title>
      <video:description>A router assigns each request by capacity, quality, cost, and latency; cache and fallback change the path without removing verification or policy bounds.</video:description>
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      <video:description>Speculative decoding proposes several cheap tokens and the target model verifies them; prefix caching reuses prefill work when the prefix truly matches.</video:description>
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      <video:description>Quantization reduces bytes per parameter; tensor and pipeline parallelism distribute compute and memory. Each choice moves memory, quality, communication, and latency.</video:description>
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    <loc>https://5sigmas.com/en/videos/series/evaluating-ai-systems-production/03-llm-as-judge-evaluacion-humana-calibracion-sesgo-varianza-acuerdo/</loc>
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      <video:description>A judge is useful only when its criterion is calibrated against human evidence, disagreement is measured, and bias, variance, and stability are separated before using it as an acceptance signal.</video:description>
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      <video:description>The right boundary contains the mechanism you want to attribute: a trajectory is evidence of one execution, while the outcome confirms whether the change matters to the system.</video:description>
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      <video:description>MCP separates host, clients, and servers; capability discovery does not remove authorization, validation, or trust boundaries.</video:description>
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      <video:description>A finite budget forces selection, compaction, or eviction while preserving provenance for what survives.</video:description>
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    <loc>https://5sigmas.com/en/videos/series/context-engineering-memory-mcp/01-context-engineering-vs-prompt-engineering/</loc>
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      <video:title>Context engineering versus prompt engineering</video:title>
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      <video:description>Durable state, explicit ownership, and candidate-bound evidence allow restart, worker coordination, and integration over a moving target.</video:description>
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      <video:description>Acceptance derives from combined, fresh evidence over the same candidate SHA; a change invalidates evidence that no longer applies.</video:description>
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      <video:publication_date>2026-09-10T00:00:00+00:00</video:publication_date>
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    <loc>https://5sigmas.com/en/videos/series/coding-agents-agent-harnesses/04-tools-permisos-approvals-hooks-secretos-trust-boundaries/</loc>
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      <video:title>Tools, permissions, approvals, and trust boundaries</video:title>
      <video:description>Model intent creates effects only after independent validation, policy, approvals, sandbox, and external authority boundaries.</video:description>
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      <video:publication_date>2026-09-10T00:00:00+00:00</video:publication_date>
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    <loc>https://5sigmas.com/en/videos/series/coding-agents-agent-harnesses/03-specs-planificacion-task-decomposition-checkpoints/</loc>
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      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://5sigmas.com/en/series/coding-agents-agent-harnesses/03-specs-planificacion-task-decomposition-checkpoints.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Specs, plans, checkpoints, and stop conditions</video:title>
      <video:description>A contract fixes success; the plan can change with evidence; checkpoints and stop conditions make the trajectory recoverable.</video:description>
      <video:content_loc>https://5sigmas.com/en/series/coding-agents-agent-harnesses/03-specs-planificacion-task-decomposition-checkpoints.mp4</video:content_loc>
      <video:duration>36</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-09-10T00:00:00+00:00</video:publication_date>
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    <loc>https://5sigmas.com/en/videos/series/coding-agents-agent-harnesses/02-contexto-workspace-sandboxing-aislamiento/</loc>
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      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://5sigmas.com/en/series/coding-agents-agent-harnesses/02-contexto-workspace-sandboxing-aislamiento.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Workspace, worktrees, and sandboxing</video:title>
      <video:description>Isolation separates Git state, filesystem, processes, and resources; final integration revalidates the combined state.</video:description>
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    <loc>https://5sigmas.com/en/videos/series/coding-agents-agent-harnesses/01-que-es-agent-harness/</loc>
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      <video:description>The harness turns model proposals into an operating trajectory with policy, tools, state, and real observations.</video:description>
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    <loc>https://5sigmas.com/en/videos/series/agentes-voz-tiempo-real/06-evaluacion-observabilidad-reliability/</loc>
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      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://5sigmas.com/en/series/agentes-voz-tiempo-real/06-evaluacion-observabilidad-reliability.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Evaluation, observability and reliability</video:title>
      <video:description>The useful unit is a traceable turn: correlated evidence, taxonomy, and a production→eval→repair loop.</video:description>
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    <loc>https://5sigmas.com/en/videos/series/agentes-voz-tiempo-real/05-webrtc-sip-telefonia-red/</loc>
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      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://5sigmas.com/en/series/agentes-voz-tiempo-real/05-webrtc-sip-telefonia-red.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>WebRTC, SIP and network</video:title>
      <video:description>Transport determines where media, jitter, codecs and telephony boundaries live.</video:description>
      <video:content_loc>https://5sigmas.com/en/series/agentes-voz-tiempo-real/05-webrtc-sip-telefonia-red.mp4</video:content_loc>
      <video:duration>36</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-09-10T00:00:00+00:00</video:publication_date>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://5sigmas.com/en/videos/series/agentes-voz-tiempo-real/04-tools-estado-acciones-asincronas/</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://5sigmas.com/en/series/agentes-voz-tiempo-real/04-tools-estado-acciones-asincronas.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Tools, state and asynchronous actions</video:title>
      <video:description>Conversation can move on before an action finishes; identity and state prevent stale results from being applied.</video:description>
      <video:content_loc>https://5sigmas.com/en/series/agentes-voz-tiempo-real/04-tools-estado-acciones-asincronas.mp4</video:content_loc>
      <video:duration>36</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-09-10T00:00:00+00:00</video:publication_date>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://5sigmas.com/en/videos/series/agentes-voz-tiempo-real/03-presupuesto-latencia/</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://5sigmas.com/en/series/agentes-voz-tiempo-real/03-presupuesto-latencia.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Latency budget</video:title>
      <video:description>Measure the same-turn critical path and separate overlap from true blockers.</video:description>
      <video:content_loc>https://5sigmas.com/en/series/agentes-voz-tiempo-real/03-presupuesto-latencia.mp4</video:content_loc>
      <video:duration>36</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-09-10T00:00:00+00:00</video:publication_date>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://5sigmas.com/en/videos/series/agentes-voz-tiempo-real/02-turn-taking/</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://5sigmas.com/en/series/agentes-voz-tiempo-real/02-turn-taking.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Turn-taking and interruptions</video:title>
      <video:description>VAD detects activity; endpointing decides turns; barge-in does not roll back business state.</video:description>
      <video:content_loc>https://5sigmas.com/en/series/agentes-voz-tiempo-real/02-turn-taking.mp4</video:content_loc>
      <video:duration>36</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-09-09T00:00:00+00:00</video:publication_date>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://5sigmas.com/en/videos/series/agentes-voz-tiempo-real/01-arquitecturas-de-voz/</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://5sigmas.com/en/series/agentes-voz-tiempo-real/01-arquitecturas-de-voz.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Voice architectures</video:title>
      <video:description>Where text appears and why full-duplex is a separate axis.</video:description>
      <video:content_loc>https://5sigmas.com/en/series/agentes-voz-tiempo-real/01-arquitecturas-de-voz.mp4</video:content_loc>
      <video:duration>36</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-09-07T00:00:00+00:00</video:publication_date>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://5sigmas.com/en/videos/series/seguridad-ia/05-controles-produccion/</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://5sigmas.com/en/series/seguridad-ia/05-controles-produccion.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Production Controls</video:title>
      <video:description>How least privilege, independent authorization, kill paths, observability, and evidence-bound release gates limit damage when the model fails.</video:description>
      <video:content_loc>https://5sigmas.com/en/series/seguridad-ia/05-controles-produccion.mp4</video:content_loc>
      <video:duration>48</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-08-06T00:00:00+00:00</video:publication_date>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://5sigmas.com/en/videos/series/seguridad-ia/04-red-teaming/</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://5sigmas.com/en/series/seguridad-ia/04-red-teaming.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Red Teaming</video:title>
      <video:description>How to test the full causal path from adversarial input to authorization, external effect, recovery, and a reproducible release regression.</video:description>
      <video:content_loc>https://5sigmas.com/en/series/seguridad-ia/04-red-teaming.mp4</video:content_loc>
      <video:duration>48</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-08-06T00:00:00+00:00</video:publication_date>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://5sigmas.com/en/videos/series/seguridad-ia/03-envenenamiento/</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://5sigmas.com/en/series/seguridad-ia/03-envenenamiento.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Poisoning</video:title>
      <video:description>How untrusted input can become persistent memory, re-enter a later decision, and survive naive deletion through derived state.</video:description>
      <video:content_loc>https://5sigmas.com/en/series/seguridad-ia/03-envenenamiento.mp4</video:content_loc>
      <video:duration>48</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-08-06T00:00:00+00:00</video:publication_date>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://5sigmas.com/en/videos/series/seguridad-ia/02-jailbreaks/</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://5sigmas.com/en/series/seguridad-ia/02-jailbreaks.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Jailbreaks</video:title>
      <video:description>How repeated and adaptive prompt attempts change the attack surface, and why authorization and attempt limits still matter after a refusal.</video:description>
      <video:content_loc>https://5sigmas.com/en/series/seguridad-ia/02-jailbreaks.mp4</video:content_loc>
      <video:duration>48</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-08-06T00:00:00+00:00</video:publication_date>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://5sigmas.com/en/videos/series/seguridad-ia/00_presentacion_serie/</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://5sigmas.com/en/series/seguridad-ia/00_presentacion_serie.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>AI Security</video:title>
      <video:description>How untrusted input can influence an AI system and which authorization boundaries limit whether that influence becomes an action.</video:description>
      <video:content_loc>https://5sigmas.com/en/series/seguridad-ia/00_presentacion_serie.mp4</video:content_loc>
      <video:duration>48</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-08-06T00:00:00+00:00</video:publication_date>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://5sigmas.com/en/videos/series/agentes-ia/05-de-la-demo-a-produccion/</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://5sigmas.com/en/series/agentes-ia/05-de-la-demo-a-produccion.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>From demo to production</video:title>
      <video:description>Shows what makes an agent operable under failure: budgets, retries, idempotency, traces, explicit closure, and when a deterministic workflow is the safer design.</video:description>
      <video:content_loc>https://5sigmas.com/en/series/agentes-ia/05-de-la-demo-a-produccion.mp4</video:content_loc>
      <video:duration>32</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-07-14T00:00:00+00:00</video:publication_date>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://5sigmas.com/en/videos/series/agentes-ia/04-seguridad-agentes/</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://5sigmas.com/en/series/agentes-ia/04-seguridad-agentes.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Agent security</video:title>
      <video:description>Shows how untrusted content can influence actions and why provenance, capability, authorization, and policy need independent enforcement outside the prompt.</video:description>
      <video:content_loc>https://5sigmas.com/en/series/agentes-ia/04-seguridad-agentes.mp4</video:content_loc>
      <video:duration>32</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-07-14T00:00:00+00:00</video:publication_date>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://5sigmas.com/en/videos/series/agentes-ia/03-como-evaluar-un-agente/</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://5sigmas.com/en/series/agentes-ia/03-como-evaluar-un-agente.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Tutorial: how to evaluate an AI agent</video:title>
      <video:description>A practical tutorial for evaluating the agent's whole task: outcome, trajectory, permissions, cost, recovery, and abstention. A correct final answer is not enough.</video:description>
      <video:content_loc>https://5sigmas.com/en/series/agentes-ia/03-como-evaluar-un-agente.mp4</video:content_loc>
      <video:duration>32</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-07-14T00:00:00+00:00</video:publication_date>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://5sigmas.com/en/videos/series/agentes-ia/02-anatomia-de-un-agente/</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://5sigmas.com/en/series/agentes-ia/02-anatomia-de-un-agente.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>The anatomy of an agent</video:title>
      <video:description>Separates what the model proposes from what the runtime decides, then maps tool contracts, memory, state, context, and termination.</video:description>
      <video:content_loc>https://5sigmas.com/en/series/agentes-ia/02-anatomia-de-un-agente.mp4</video:content_loc>
      <video:duration>32</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-07-14T00:00:00+00:00</video:publication_date>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://5sigmas.com/en/videos/series/agentes-ia/01-que-es-un-agente/</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://5sigmas.com/en/series/agentes-ia/01-que-es-un-agente.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>What an AI agent is—and is not</video:title>
      <video:description>Contrasts an answer, a workflow, and a bounded agent, showing how state, tool limits, supervision, and stopping conditions define useful autonomy.</video:description>
      <video:content_loc>https://5sigmas.com/en/series/agentes-ia/01-que-es-un-agente.mp4</video:content_loc>
      <video:duration>32</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-07-14T00:00:00+00:00</video:publication_date>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://5sigmas.com/en/videos/series/agentes-ia/00_presentacion_serie/</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://5sigmas.com/en/series/agentes-ia/00_presentacion_serie.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>AI Agents</video:title>
      <video:description>A visual map of what turns a model that answers into a system that chooses actions: loops, evaluation, security, and bounded operation.</video:description>
      <video:content_loc>https://5sigmas.com/en/series/agentes-ia/00_presentacion_serie.mp4</video:content_loc>
      <video:duration>32</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-07-14T00:00:00+00:00</video:publication_date>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://5sigmas.com/en/videos/series/datacenters-espacio/04-huella-real-datacenter/</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://5sigmas.com/en/series/datacenters-espacio/04-huella-real-datacenter.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>The real footprint of a data center</video:title>
      <video:description>Water, energy, minerals and data-center lifecycle: what AI consumes, why impact varies by location, and how to measure its footprint.</video:description>
      <video:content_loc>https://5sigmas.com/en/series/datacenters-espacio/04-huella-real-datacenter.mp4</video:content_loc>
      <video:duration>53</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-06-14T00:00:00+00:00</video:publication_date>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://5sigmas.com/en/videos/series/datacenters-espacio/03-que-es-datacenter-espacio/</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://5sigmas.com/en/series/datacenters-espacio/03-que-es-datacenter-espacio.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>What a data center in space actually is</video:title>
      <video:description>What processing data in orbit really means, which use cases make sense today, resilient storage and megaprojects with decades-long horizons.</video:description>
      <video:content_loc>https://5sigmas.com/en/series/datacenters-espacio/03-que-es-datacenter-espacio.mp4</video:content_loc>
      <video:duration>53</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-06-14T00:00:00+00:00</video:publication_date>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://5sigmas.com/en/videos/series/datacenters-espacio/02-energia-calor-conectividad/</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://5sigmas.com/en/series/datacenters-espacio/02-energia-calor-conectividad.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Energy, heat and connectivity</video:title>
      <video:description>Why the cold of space does not mean free cooling, where the real advantage of orbital energy lies, and what limits the connection to Earth imposes.</video:description>
      <video:content_loc>https://5sigmas.com/en/series/datacenters-espacio/02-energia-calor-conectividad.mp4</video:content_loc>
      <video:duration>53</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-06-14T00:00:00+00:00</video:publication_date>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://5sigmas.com/en/videos/series/datacenters-espacio/01-por-que-ahora/</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://5sigmas.com/en/series/datacenters-espacio/01-por-que-ahora.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Why now</video:title>
      <video:description>Why orbital computing is being discussed now. The pressure AI compute demand places on terrestrial infrastructure and the limits that make space relevant.</video:description>
      <video:content_loc>https://5sigmas.com/en/series/datacenters-espacio/01-por-que-ahora.mp4</video:content_loc>
      <video:duration>53</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-06-14T00:00:00+00:00</video:publication_date>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://5sigmas.com/en/videos/series/datacenters-espacio/00_presentacion_serie/</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://5sigmas.com/en/series/datacenters-espacio/00_presentacion_serie.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Data Centers in Space</video:title>
      <video:description>Technical analysis of orbital data centers: heat dissipation, latency, launch cost and real viability compared with terrestrial infrastructure.</video:description>
      <video:content_loc>https://5sigmas.com/en/series/datacenters-espacio/00_presentacion_serie.mp4</video:content_loc>
      <video:duration>53</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-06-14T00:00:00+00:00</video:publication_date>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://5sigmas.com/en/videos/series/seguridad-ia/01-prompt-injection/</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://5sigmas.com/en/series/seguridad-ia/01-prompt-injection.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Prompt Injection</video:title>
      <video:description>How an instruction hidden in a document can enter an AI system and which controls separate reading from action.</video:description>
      <video:content_loc>https://5sigmas.com/en/series/seguridad-ia/01-prompt-injection.mp4</video:content_loc>
      <video:duration>48</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-05-26T00:00:00+00:00</video:publication_date>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://5sigmas.com/en/videos/articulos-tecnicos/reactive-proactive-agent-header-demo/</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://5sigmas.com/en/articulos-tecnicos/reactive-proactive-agent-header-demo.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Proactive and reactive agents and tool calls</video:title>
      <video:description>A technical walkthrough of Reactive / Proactive Agent and the conversational contract it encapsulates: immediate response, asynchronous work, and deferred completion.</video:description>
      <video:content_loc>https://5sigmas.com/en/articulos-tecnicos/reactive-proactive-agent-header-demo.mp4</video:content_loc>
      <video:duration>20</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-04-23T00:00:00+00:00</video:publication_date>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://5sigmas.com/en/videos/series/modelos-razonadores/05-riesgos/</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://5sigmas.com/en/series/modelos-razonadores/05-riesgos.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Reasoning-model risks: overthinking, attacks and control</video:title>
      <video:description>Overthinking, indirect prompt injection, availability attacks and budget control: risks that require limits, verification and explicit fallbacks.</video:description>
      <video:content_loc>https://5sigmas.com/en/series/modelos-razonadores/05-riesgos.mp4</video:content_loc>
      <video:duration>121</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-04-14T00:00:00+00:00</video:publication_date>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://5sigmas.com/en/videos/series/modelos-razonadores/04-latencia-streaming/</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://5sigmas.com/en/series/modelos-razonadores/04-latencia-streaming.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Latency and streaming: design waiting as a policy</video:title>
      <video:description>TTFT, streaming, routing and fallbacks: how to treat latency as a product policy rather than an accident of inference.</video:description>
      <video:content_loc>https://5sigmas.com/en/series/modelos-razonadores/04-latencia-streaming.mp4</video:content_loc>
      <video:duration>115</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-04-11T00:00:00+00:00</video:publication_date>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://5sigmas.com/en/videos/series/modelos-razonadores/03-test-time-compute/</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://5sigmas.com/en/series/modelos-razonadores/03-test-time-compute.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Test-Time Compute: more steps, more candidates and more structure</video:title>
      <video:description>How inference compute can extend reasoning, compare candidates, search branches and change cost and latency without guaranteeing better answers by itself.</video:description>
      <video:content_loc>https://5sigmas.com/en/series/modelos-razonadores/03-test-time-compute.mp4</video:content_loc>
      <video:duration>129</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-04-10T00:00:00+00:00</video:publication_date>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://5sigmas.com/en/videos/series/ia-pib-bienestar-energia/04-ia-pib-hoy/</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://5sigmas.com/en/series/ia-pib-bienestar-energia/04-ia-pib-hoy.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>AI and GDP Today</video:title>
      <video:description>Why AI's macroeconomic impact takes time to appear in GDP, where it appears earlier, and which signals best indicate what is already changing.</video:description>
      <video:content_loc>https://5sigmas.com/en/series/ia-pib-bienestar-energia/04-ia-pib-hoy.mp4</video:content_loc>
      <video:duration>62</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-04-10T00:00:00+00:00</video:publication_date>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://5sigmas.com/en/videos/series/modelos-razonadores/02-fallos/</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://5sigmas.com/en/series/modelos-razonadores/02-fallos.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>How reasoning models fail</video:title>
      <video:description>Sycophancy, shortcut learning, specification gaming and cascading failures: how to detect recurring failure patterns and bound their consequences.</video:description>
      <video:content_loc>https://5sigmas.com/en/series/modelos-razonadores/02-fallos.mp4</video:content_loc>
      <video:duration>108</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-04-09T00:00:00+00:00</video:publication_date>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://5sigmas.com/en/videos/series/ia-pib-bienestar-energia/03-pib-vs-bienestar/</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://5sigmas.com/en/series/ia-pib-bienestar-energia/03-pib-vs-bienestar.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Measurement: GDP vs Well-being</video:title>
      <video:description>Why GDP does not capture real well-being, which dimensions matter most, and when subjective well-being diverges from material well-being.</video:description>
      <video:content_loc>https://5sigmas.com/en/series/ia-pib-bienestar-energia/03-pib-vs-bienestar.mp4</video:content_loc>
      <video:duration>62</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-04-09T00:00:00+00:00</video:publication_date>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://5sigmas.com/en/videos/series/modelos-razonadores/01-que-es-razonar/</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://5sigmas.com/en/series/modelos-razonadores/01-que-es-razonar.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>What It Means for an LLM to Reason</video:title>
      <video:description>What reasoning means for a language model, what o1 and DeepSeek R1 added, and why evaluating reasoning requires looking at steps, cost and failure modes.</video:description>
      <video:content_loc>https://5sigmas.com/en/series/modelos-razonadores/01-que-es-razonar.mp4</video:content_loc>
      <video:duration>82</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-04-08T00:00:00+00:00</video:publication_date>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://5sigmas.com/en/videos/series/modelos-razonadores/00_presentacion_serie/</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://5sigmas.com/en/series/modelos-razonadores/00_presentacion_serie.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Reasoning Models</video:title>
      <video:description>Five chapters on how LLMs reason: test-time compute, failure modes, latency, cost and risks when models use tools.</video:description>
      <video:content_loc>https://5sigmas.com/en/series/modelos-razonadores/00_presentacion_serie.mp4</video:content_loc>
      <video:duration>75</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-04-08T00:00:00+00:00</video:publication_date>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://5sigmas.com/en/videos/series/ia-pib-bienestar-energia/02-ia-tecnologia-electrica/</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://5sigmas.com/en/series/ia-pib-bienestar-energia/02-ia-tecnologia-electrica.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>AI as an Electrical Technology</video:title>
      <video:description>What AI implies in compute and energy terms, why demand can grow even as hardware improves, and where the real bottlenecks are.</video:description>
      <video:content_loc>https://5sigmas.com/en/series/ia-pib-bienestar-energia/02-ia-tecnologia-electrica.mp4</video:content_loc>
      <video:duration>62</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-04-08T00:00:00+00:00</video:publication_date>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://5sigmas.com/en/videos/series/ia-pib-bienestar-energia/01-electricidad-bienestar/</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://5sigmas.com/en/series/ia-pib-bienestar-energia/01-electricidad-bienestar.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Electricity and Well-being</video:title>
      <video:description>Why reliable, affordable electricity enables real gains in health, logistics and industry, and why supply quality matters as much as kilowatt-hours.</video:description>
      <video:content_loc>https://5sigmas.com/en/series/ia-pib-bienestar-energia/01-electricidad-bienestar.mp4</video:content_loc>
      <video:duration>62</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-04-07T00:00:00+00:00</video:publication_date>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://5sigmas.com/en/videos/series/ia-pib-bienestar-energia/00_presentacion_serie/</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://5sigmas.com/en/series/ia-pib-bienestar-energia/00_presentacion_serie.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>AI, GDP, Well-being and Energy</video:title>
      <video:description>Quantitative analysis of AI's impact on energy, productivity and well-being using real World Bank, IEA and Penn World Table data rather than speculative projections.</video:description>
      <video:content_loc>https://5sigmas.com/en/series/ia-pib-bienestar-energia/00_presentacion_serie.mp4</video:content_loc>
      <video:duration>62</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-04-07T00:00:00+00:00</video:publication_date>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://5sigmas.com/en/videos/series/multimodalidad-iag/05-riesgos/</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://5sigmas.com/en/series/multimodalidad-iag/05-riesgos.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Risks of Multimodal AI Systems</video:title>
      <video:description>Visual prompt injection, privacy, context leakage and tool manipulation when a multimodal system can observe and act.</video:description>
      <video:content_loc>https://5sigmas.com/en/series/multimodalidad-iag/05-riesgos.mp4</video:content_loc>
      <video:duration>62</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-04-03T00:00:00+00:00</video:publication_date>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://5sigmas.com/en/videos/series/multimodalidad-iag/04-evaluacion/</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://5sigmas.com/en/series/multimodalidad-iag/04-evaluacion.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Evaluating Multimodal Systems</video:title>
      <video:description>How to evaluate multimodal systems without confusing benchmarks with real capability: OCR, audio, grounding, reasoning and metric failures.</video:description>
      <video:content_loc>https://5sigmas.com/en/series/multimodalidad-iag/04-evaluacion.mp4</video:content_loc>
      <video:duration>62</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-04-03T00:00:00+00:00</video:publication_date>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://5sigmas.com/en/videos/series/multimodalidad-iag/03-arquitecturas/</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://5sigmas.com/en/series/multimodalidad-iag/03-arquitecturas.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Multimodal System Architectures</video:title>
      <video:description>Four multimodal architecture families, their differences in quality, cost and latency, and when each way of combining modalities makes sense.</video:description>
      <video:content_loc>https://5sigmas.com/en/series/multimodalidad-iag/03-arquitecturas.mp4</video:content_loc>
      <video:duration>62</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-04-02T00:00:00+00:00</video:publication_date>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://5sigmas.com/en/videos/series/multimodalidad-iag/02-alineamiento/</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://5sigmas.com/en/series/multimodalidad-iag/02-alineamiento.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Alignment: From Pairs to Interactions</video:title>
      <video:description>How models learn that different signals describe the same content, and why data quality determines the robustness of multimodal alignment.</video:description>
      <video:content_loc>https://5sigmas.com/en/series/multimodalidad-iag/02-alineamiento.mp4</video:content_loc>
      <video:duration>62</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-04-02T00:00:00+00:00</video:publication_date>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://5sigmas.com/en/videos/series/multimodalidad-iag/01-el-problema/</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://5sigmas.com/en/series/multimodalidad-iag/01-el-problema.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>The Real Problem of Multimodality</video:title>
      <video:description>What it means to integrate text, images, audio and other modalities, and how perception, alignment, reasoning, generation and action fit together.</video:description>
      <video:content_loc>https://5sigmas.com/en/series/multimodalidad-iag/01-el-problema.mp4</video:content_loc>
      <video:duration>62</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-04-01T00:00:00+00:00</video:publication_date>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://5sigmas.com/en/videos/series/multimodalidad-iag/00_presentacion_serie/</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://5sigmas.com/en/series/multimodalidad-iag/00_presentacion_serie.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Multimodality in Generative AI</video:title>
      <video:description>What it means to build systems that can perceive, align, reason, generate and act across text, image, audio, video, documents and other signals from the world.</video:description>
      <video:content_loc>https://5sigmas.com/en/series/multimodalidad-iag/00_presentacion_serie.mp4</video:content_loc>
      <video:duration>62</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-04-01T00:00:00+00:00</video:publication_date>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://5sigmas.com/en/videos/series/from-cave-to-agi/05-mas-alla/</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://5sigmas.com/en/series/from-cave-to-agi/05-mas-alla.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Beyond the Transformer</video:title>
      <video:description>How the field is trying to move beyond pure Transformer scaling by combining tools, search, inference-time memory, world models and robotics.</video:description>
      <video:content_loc>https://5sigmas.com/en/series/from-cave-to-agi/05-mas-alla.mp4</video:content_loc>
      <video:duration>63</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-03-31T00:00:00+00:00</video:publication_date>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://5sigmas.com/en/videos/series/from-cave-to-agi/04-escalar/</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://5sigmas.com/en/series/from-cave-to-agi/04-escalar.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Scale — deep learning to foundation models</video:title>
      <video:description>A short video explanation of Scale — deep learning to foundation models.</video:description>
      <video:content_loc>https://5sigmas.com/en/series/from-cave-to-agi/04-escalar.mp4</video:content_loc>
      <video:duration>63</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-03-30T00:00:00+00:00</video:publication_date>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://5sigmas.com/en/videos/series/from-cave-to-agi/03-aprender/</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://5sigmas.com/en/series/from-cave-to-agi/03-aprender.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Learn — from rules to data</video:title>
      <video:description>How AI moved from hand-written rules to learning from data: expert systems, statistics, neural networks and the AlexNet breakthrough.</video:description>
      <video:content_loc>https://5sigmas.com/en/series/from-cave-to-agi/03-aprender.mp4</video:content_loc>
      <video:duration>63</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-03-27T00:00:00+00:00</video:publication_date>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://5sigmas.com/en/videos/series/from-cave-to-agi/02-mecanizar/</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://5sigmas.com/en/series/from-cave-to-agi/02-mecanizar.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Mechanize — from calculation to computing</video:title>
      <video:description>How humanity automated calculation: from the first physical mechanisms to the separation of program and hardware, and the theoretical foundations of modern computing.</video:description>
      <video:content_loc>https://5sigmas.com/en/series/from-cave-to-agi/02-mecanizar.mp4</video:content_loc>
      <video:duration>63</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-03-26T00:00:00+00:00</video:publication_date>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://5sigmas.com/en/videos/series/from-cave-to-agi/01-representar/</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://5sigmas.com/en/series/from-cave-to-agi/01-representar.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Represent — from counting to calculus</video:title>
      <video:description>How symbols, numbers, algebra and calculus made it possible to represent and manipulate the world, building the mathematical foundation of modern AI.</video:description>
      <video:content_loc>https://5sigmas.com/en/series/from-cave-to-agi/01-representar.mp4</video:content_loc>
      <video:duration>63</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-03-26T00:00:00+00:00</video:publication_date>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://5sigmas.com/en/videos/series/from-cave-to-agi/00_presentacion_serie/</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://5sigmas.com/en/series/from-cave-to-agi/00_presentacion_serie.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>From the Caves to AGI</video:title>
      <video:description>An intellectual history of AI: from the first mathematical abstractions to foundation models. Mathematics, philosophy and computing in context.</video:description>
      <video:content_loc>https://5sigmas.com/en/series/from-cave-to-agi/00_presentacion_serie.mp4</video:content_loc>
      <video:duration>63</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-03-26T00:00:00+00:00</video:publication_date>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://5sigmas.com/en/videos/series/fundamentos-ia-iag/04-agi/</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://5sigmas.com/en/series/fundamentos-ia-iag/04-agi.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>AGI: Artificial General Intelligence</video:title>
      <video:description>AGI means artificial general intelligence. This chapter explains its definitions, DeepMind's and OpenAI's levels, and what would still be required to reach it.</video:description>
      <video:content_loc>https://5sigmas.com/en/series/fundamentos-ia-iag/04-agi.mp4</video:content_loc>
      <video:duration>63</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-03-20T00:00:00+00:00</video:publication_date>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://5sigmas.com/en/videos/series/fundamentos-ia-iag/03-ia-vs-ia-generativa/</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://5sigmas.com/en/series/fundamentos-ia-iag/03-ia-vs-ia-generativa.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Classical AI vs Generative AI</video:title>
      <video:description>Technical comparison between classical AI and generative AI: inputs, outputs, determinism, explainability, and when to use rules, ML, LLMs, RAG, or agents.</video:description>
      <video:content_loc>https://5sigmas.com/en/series/fundamentos-ia-iag/03-ia-vs-ia-generativa.mp4</video:content_loc>
      <video:duration>63</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-03-20T00:00:00+00:00</video:publication_date>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://5sigmas.com/en/videos/series/fundamentos-ia-iag/02-que-es-ia-generativa/</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://5sigmas.com/en/series/fundamentos-ia-iag/02-que-es-ia-generativa.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>What is Generative AI?</video:title>
      <video:description>How generative AI works: from embeddings and the Transformer to foundation models. Scaling laws, LLMOps, and differences between LLMs, RAG, and agents.</video:description>
      <video:content_loc>https://5sigmas.com/en/series/fundamentos-ia-iag/02-que-es-ia-generativa.mp4</video:content_loc>
      <video:duration>63</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-03-17T00:00:00+00:00</video:publication_date>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://5sigmas.com/en/videos/series/fundamentos-ia-iag/01-que-es-ia/</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://5sigmas.com/en/series/fundamentos-ia-iag/01-que-es-ia.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>What is AI?</video:title>
      <video:description>What Artificial Intelligence is, how it works and how it evolved: from heuristics and Machine Learning to neural networks and foundation models.</video:description>
      <video:content_loc>https://5sigmas.com/en/series/fundamentos-ia-iag/01-que-es-ia.mp4</video:content_loc>
      <video:duration>63</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-03-15T00:00:00+00:00</video:publication_date>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://5sigmas.com/en/videos/series/fundamentos-ia-iag/00_presentacion_serie/</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://5sigmas.com/en/series/fundamentos-ia-iag/00_presentacion_serie.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>AI and Generative AI Foundations</video:title>
      <video:description>Introductory series on AI and generative AI: what they are, how they work, how they differ and what AGI means. For technical professionals and decision-makers.</video:description>
      <video:content_loc>https://5sigmas.com/en/series/fundamentos-ia-iag/00_presentacion_serie.mp4</video:content_loc>
      <video:duration>53</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-03-15T00:00:00+00:00</video:publication_date>
    </video:video>
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